Top 10 Real Hacking Tools | Just For Educational Purpose
Nmap
Port Scanner
Nmap
is an abbreviation of 'Network Mapper', which is a very well known free
open source hackers tool. Nmap is used for network discovery and
security auditing. Literally thousands of system admins all around the
world will use nmap for network inventory, check for open ports, manage
service upgrade schedules, and monitor host or service uptime. Nmap, as a
tool uses raw IP packets in creative ways to determine what hosts are
available on the network, what services (application name and version)
those hosts are providing information about, what operating systems
(fingerprinting) and what type and version of packet filters/ firewalls
are being used by the target.
Metasploit
Vulnerability Exploitation Tool
The
Metasploit Project is a hugely popular pentesting or hacking framework.
If you are new to Metasploit think of it as a 'colletion of hacking
tools' that can be used to execute various tasks. Widely used by
cybersecurity professionals and ethical hackers this is a tool that you
have to learn. Metasploit is essentially a computer security project
(framework) that provides the user with vital information regarding
known security vulnerabilities and helps to formulate penetration
testing and IDS testing plans, strategies and methodologies for
exploitation.
Maltego
Forensics
Maltego
is different in that it works within a digital forensics sphere.
Maltego is a platform that was designed to deliver an overall cyber
threat picture to the enterprise or local environment in which an
organization operates. One of the awesome things about Maltego which
likely makes it so popular (and included in the Kali Linux Top Ten) is
its's unique perspective in offering both network and resource based
entities is the aggregation of information sourced throughout the web -
whether it's the current configuration of a vulnerable router within a
network or the current whereabouts of your staff members on their
international visits, Maltego can locate, aggregate and visualize this
data!
OWASP Zed
Web Vulnerability Scanner
The
Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) is now one of the most popular OWASP projects.
The fact that you've reached this page means that you are likely already
a relatively seasoned cybersecurity professional so it's highly likely
that you are very familiar with OWASP, not least the OWASP Top Ten
Threats listing which is considered as being the 'guide-book' of web
application security. This hacking and pentesting tool is a very
efficient as well as being an 'easy to use' program that finds
vulnerabilities in web applications. ZAP is a popular tool because it
does have a lot of support and the OWASP community is really an
excellent resource for those that work within Cyber Security. ZAP
provides automated scanners as well as various tools that allow you the
cyber pro to discover security vulnerabilities manually. Understanding
and being able to master this tool would also be advantageous to your
career as a penetration tester.
Wireshark
Packet Crafting Tool
Along
with nmap, Wireshark is possibly the second best known 'Hackers Tool'
out there. Wireshark has been around for a long time now and it is used
by thousands of security professionals to troubleshoot and analyse
networks for problems and intrusions. Originally named Ethereal this
tool, or rather, 'platform' is a highly effective (and free!)
open-source packet analyzer. Worth noting that Wireshark is
cross-platform, using the GTK+ widget toolkit in current releases, and
Qt in the development version. However, our understanding, is that to
implement the user interface, and using pcap to capture packets; it must
operate on GNU/Linux, but we could be wrong with that - let us know if
we are! There is also a less-popular terminal-based (non-GUI) version of
Wireshark called TShark.
Burp Suite
Web Vulnerability Scanners
Burp
Suite is relatively like Maltego in that it has a bunch of assets and
uses all designed to help the penetration tester or ethical hacker. Two
commonly used applications used within this tool include the 'Burp Suite
Spider' which can enumerate and map out the various pages and
parameters of a web site by examining cookies and initiates connections
with these web applications, and the 'Intruder' which performs automated
attacks on web applications. This is a 'must-learn' tool if you work
within cybersecurity and are tasked with penetrating applications used
within an organization.
THC Hydra
Password Crackers
Although
often considered as yet another password cracker, THC Hydra is hugely
popular password cracker and has a very active and experienced
development team. Essentially THC Hydra is a fast and stable Network
Login Hacking Tool that will use dictionary or brute-force attacks to
try various password and login combinations against an log in page. This
hacking tool supports a wide set of protocols including Mail (POP3,
IMAP, etc.), Databases, LDAP, SMB, VNC, and SSH.
Aircrack-ng
Password Cracker
The
Aircrack suite of Wifi (Wireless) hacking tools are legendary because
they are very effectively when used in the right hands. For those new to
this wireless-specific hacking program, Aircrack-ng is an 802.11 WEP
and WPA-PSK keys cracking hacking tool that can recover keys when
sufficient data packets have been captured (in monitor mode). For those
tasked with penetrating and auditing wireless networks Aircrack-ng will
become your best friend. It's useful to know that Aircrack-ng implements
standard FMS attacks along with some optimizations like KoreK attacks,
as well as the PTW attacks to make their attacks more potent. If you are
a mediocre hacker then you\ll be able to crack WEP in a few minutes and
you ought to be pretty proficient at being able to crack WPA/ WPA2.
John The Ripper
Password Crackers
John
the Ripper wins the award for having the coolest name. John the Ripper,
mostly just referred to as simply, 'John' is a popular password
cracking pentesting tool that is most commonly used to perform
dictionary attacks. John the Ripper takes text string samples (from a
text file, referred to as a 'wordlist', containing popular and complex
words found in a dictionary or real passwords cracked before),
encrypting it in the same way as the password being cracked (including
both the encryption algorithm and key), and comparing the output to the
encrypted string.
Post a Comment